Trauma means "any injury caused to the
body". The injury may be caused due to many reasons like road accidents,
fires, burns, falls , acts of violence and crimes against the vulnerable
population including women, children and elderly. Amongst all the causes,
Road Traffic Accident (RTA) is the leading cause of trauma across the world.
Every year, about 5 million people die from injuries across the world. In India
alone, it is estimated that one million people die and 20 million are
hospitalized every year due to injuries. According to National Crime
Records Bureau (NCRB), about 1,37,000 people died in road accidents in India in
2013.
Our government can design safe roads but it
is the duty of every citizen of every country to act responsibly. Remember,
prevention is always better than cure. Trauma is no accident. It can be easily
prevented by staying alert. So, help yourself as well as others by acting
responsibly.
Points to remember:
Do's
· Follow the road safety rules carefully.
· Pay close attention to the warning signs and traffic signals while driving.
· Always wear a helmet while riding a two-wheeler.
· Avoid distractions like mobile phones and loud music while on road.
· Take short breaks in case of long, continuous driving.
· Keep your children away from electric switches and wires, sharp objects and medications.
· Always keep a first aid safety kit at your home and in your vehicle.
· Ensure that your stairs, windows, balconies and roofs are secure in order to prevent falls.
· Learn basic life support techniques and help the injured.
Don'ts
· Do not drive when you are tired, sleepy or drunk.
· Do not take any risks while driving, in case you are in a hurry.
· Do not operate hazardous machinery.
· In case of a head or spinal injury, do not move the person from the site of accident without any professional's help. Moving the injured person may cause serious back or neck injuries.
- Do not give fluids to any unconscious or semi-conscious traumatized person.
